10 Vegetables to Plant in August for a Quick, Last-Minute Harvest
Plant these 10 veggies in August for a quick harvest: radishes, lettuce, spinach, kale, turnips, arugula, beets, carrots, chard, and mustard greens. These crops thrive in late summer conditions.
August is the perfect time to extend your gardening season with a quick-growing crop. Many vegetables can still be planted and harvested before the first frost. Fast-growing veggies like radishes and lettuce mature in just a few weeks. Spinach, kale, and other greens thrive in cooler temperatures.
Root vegetables such as turnips and beets also do well with a late summer start. Planting these vegetables ensures a fresh supply of produce into the fall. This strategy maximizes garden productivity and provides nutritious, homegrown food.
Leafy Greens
Planting leafy greens in August can give you a quick and healthy harvest. These veggies grow fast and are packed with nutrients. Let’s explore two popular choices: Spinach and Kale.
Spinach
Spinach is a versatile leafy green that thrives in cooler weather. By planting in August, you can enjoy fresh leaves in just a few weeks.
- Quick Growth: Spinach matures in about 4-6 weeks.
- Nutrient-Rich: High in iron, calcium, and vitamins A and C.
- Planting Tips: Sow seeds directly into the soil, about 1/2 inch deep.
| Spinach Varieties | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|
| Baby Leaf | 30 days |
| Savoy | 45 days |
| Flat-Leaf | 40 days |
Kale
Kale is a hardy green that can withstand cooler temperatures. Planting in August ensures a bountiful harvest before winter.
- Cold Tolerant: Kale can survive light frosts, enhancing its flavor.
- Health Benefits: Rich in vitamins K, A, and C, and antioxidants.
- Planting Tips: Space seeds about 1/4 inch deep and 12 inches apart.
There are several types of kale to choose from:
- Lacinato (Dinosaur Kale): Dark green, bumpy leaves.
- Curly Kale: Bright green, curly leaves.
- Red Russian Kale: Purple stems and tender leaves.
Root Vegetables
Root vegetables are perfect for planting in August. They grow quickly and are hardy. Many root veggies can be harvested before the first frost. This makes them ideal for a last-minute garden.
Radishes
Radishes are one of the fastest-growing root vegetables. You can harvest them in just 3-4 weeks. They thrive in cooler weather, so August is a good time to plant them.
- Planting Depth: 1/2 inch
- Spacing: 1 inch apart
- Days to Harvest: 21-30 days
Radishes come in many varieties. You can try red, white, or even purple radishes. They add a spicy crunch to salads and sandwiches.
Turnips
Turnips are another great choice for August planting. They grow well in cool weather and are ready in 5-6 weeks. Both the roots and greens are edible.
- Planting Depth: 1/2 inch
- Spacing: 2 inches apart
- Days to Harvest: 40-55 days
Turnips are versatile in the kitchen. You can roast, mash, or add them to soups. The greens are tasty sautéed or added to salads.
| Veggie | Planting Depth | Spacing | Days to Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radishes | 1/2 inch | 1 inch | 21-30 days |
| Turnips | 1/2 inch | 2 inches | 40-55 days |
Planting root vegetables in August ensures a last-minute harvest. You can enjoy fresh produce even as the season changes.
Brassicas
August is the perfect time to plant Brassicas. These hardy vegetables thrive in cooler weather. They offer a quick and bountiful harvest. Popular brassicas include broccoli and cauliflower. Below are tips to plant these two veggies.
Broccoli
Broccoli is a nutrient-rich vegetable. It is an excellent choice for an August planting. Here are some tips to ensure a successful broccoli harvest:
- Soil Preparation: Broccoli prefers well-drained soil. Add compost to enrich the soil.
- Spacing: Plant seedlings 18 inches apart. This allows room for growth.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist. Water deeply once a week.
- Sunlight: Broccoli needs full sun. Ensure it gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
- Pest Control: Watch for cabbage worms. Use row covers to protect your plants.
Cauliflower
Cauliflower is another great choice for an August garden. It requires similar conditions to broccoli. Here are some tips for growing cauliflower:
- Soil Preparation: Use fertile, well-drained soil. Add compost to improve soil quality.
- Spacing: Plant seedlings 18 inches apart. This gives the plants enough space to grow.
- Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist. Water deeply once a week.
- Sunlight: Cauliflower needs at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
- Pest Control: Protect your plants from pests. Use row covers to keep them safe.
Legumes
Legumes are a fantastic choice for planting in August. They grow quickly and offer a nutritious harvest. These plants also improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen. Here are two legumes to consider for your last-minute garden.
Snap Peas
Snap Peas are perfect for a quick harvest. They grow well in cooler weather. Plant them in well-drained soil with full sun. They need support, so use a trellis. Water them regularly but avoid overwatering.
Snap peas can be harvested in about 60 days. They are sweet and crunchy. Eat them raw or cook them lightly. They make a great snack or addition to salads.
Bush Beans
Bush Beans are easy to grow and fast to harvest. Plant them in well-drained soil with full sun. They do not need a trellis, making them low-maintenance. Water them regularly, but do not let the soil get soggy.
Bush beans can be harvested in about 50 days. They are tender and delicious. Pick them when they are young for the best flavor. Use them in soups, salads, or as a side dish.
Herbs
Herbs are a fantastic addition to any garden, especially in August. They grow quickly and can be harvested in a short time. Let’s explore some herbs you can plant for a last-minute harvest.
Cilantro
Cilantro is perfect for August planting. It grows fast and adds fresh flavor to dishes. Plant cilantro in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. Water regularly, but avoid waterlogged soil.
- Soil: Well-drained
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Water: Regular
Cilantro can be harvested in just 3-4 weeks. Snip the leaves as needed. This herb is ideal for salsas, salads, and garnishes.
Dill
Dill is another great herb for August planting. It thrives in warm weather and grows quickly. Dill prefers well-drained soil and full sun. Water consistently but do not overwater.
- Soil: Well-drained
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Water: Consistent
Dill can be ready for harvest in about 4-6 weeks. Harvest the leaves and use them in pickles, soups, and fish dishes.
| Herb | Soil | Sunlight | Water | Harvest Time | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cilantro | Well-drained | Full sun | Regular | 3-4 weeks | Salsas, salads, garnishes |
| Dill | Well-drained | Full sun | Consistent | 4-6 weeks | Pickles, soups, fish dishes |
Credit: www.ruralsprout.com
Cucurbits
Cucurbits are a family of plants that include some of the most beloved veggies. These plants thrive in warm weather and can be planted in August for a last-minute harvest. They grow quickly and produce bountiful yields, making them ideal for gardeners in a hurry.
Zucchini
Zucchini is a versatile vegetable that grows rapidly. It can be planted in August and still produce a good harvest. This vegetable needs full sun and well-drained soil. Make sure to water it regularly.
- Plant seeds 1 inch deep.
- Space plants 2 feet apart.
- Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long.
| Planting Depth | 1 inch |
|---|---|
| Spacing | 2 feet apart |
| Harvest Size | 6-8 inches long |
Cucumbers
Cucumbers are another great choice for an August planting. They grow fast and are perfect for pickling or fresh eating. Make sure they have plenty of sunlight and water.
- Plant seeds 1 inch deep.
- Space plants 1 foot apart.
- Harvest when cucumbers are 6-7 inches long.
| Planting Depth | 1 inch |
|---|---|
| Spacing | 1 foot apart |
| Harvest Size | 6-7 inches long |
Alliums
Alliums are a diverse group of aromatic plants. They include onions, garlic, and shallots. Planting alliums in August can lead to a fantastic fall harvest. They are easy to grow and add flavor to any dish. Below, we will focus on two popular alliums: green onions and garlic.
Green Onions
Green onions, also known as scallions, are perfect for August planting. They grow quickly and can be harvested within weeks. These versatile veggies can be used in salads, soups, and stir-fries.
- Soil: Well-drained, rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade.
- Water: Keep the soil consistently moist.
- Spacing: Plant 1-2 inches apart.
Green onions are low-maintenance. Regular watering ensures rapid growth. Plant them now for a fresh, fall harvest.
Garlic
Garlic is another excellent allium for August planting. It is hardy and grows well in various conditions. Plant garlic cloves, not seeds, for best results.
| Requirements | Details |
|---|---|
| Soil | Well-drained, rich in organic matter |
| Sunlight | Full sun |
| Water | Keep soil moist, not waterlogged |
| Spacing | 4-6 inches apart |
Plant garlic cloves with the pointy end up. Cover them with soil and water thoroughly. Garlic planted in August will be ready for harvest by late fall.
Both green onions and garlic are easy to grow. They enhance the flavor of your meals and are worth the effort. Happy planting!
Nightshades
Nightshades are a popular group of vegetables to plant in August. They include some of the most versatile and delicious produce you can grow. These veggies thrive in warm weather and can give you a bountiful harvest even late in the season.
Cherry Tomatoes
Cherry tomatoes are a fantastic choice for a last-minute harvest. They grow quickly and can produce fruit in as little as 50-70 days. These small, juicy tomatoes are perfect for salads, snacks, and even cooking.
- Varieties to Consider:
- Sun Gold
- Sweet 100
- Black Cherry
- Growing Tips:
- Plant in well-drained soil.
- Provide plenty of sunlight.
- Water regularly to keep the soil moist.
Peppers
Peppers are another excellent nightshade to plant in August. They come in many varieties, from sweet bell peppers to hot chili peppers. Peppers are versatile and can be used in countless recipes.
| Variety | Days to Harvest | Flavor Profile |
|---|---|---|
| Bell Peppers | 60-90 days | Sweet |
| Jalapeños | 70-80 days | Spicy |
| Banana Peppers | 60-75 days | Mild |
Growing Tips:
- Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil.
- Space plants about 18-24 inches apart.
- Water consistently to keep the soil evenly moist.
- Use mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Cruciferous Vegetables
Cruciferous vegetables are perfect for planting in August. They are packed with nutrients and grow fast. These veggies thrive in cooler weather. You can enjoy a fresh harvest before winter sets in.
Arugula
Arugula is a leafy green with a peppery flavor. It grows quickly, taking just 30 days to mature. You can plant arugula in August for a swift harvest.
- Soil: Well-drained
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
- Water: Keep soil consistently moist
Arugula is great for salads and sandwiches. Harvest it by cutting the outer leaves. The plant will keep producing more leaves. This makes arugula a great choice for a continuous supply of fresh greens.
Cabbage
Cabbage is a hardy vegetable that grows well in cooler temperatures. Plant cabbage in August and expect a harvest in 60-85 days.
- Soil: Rich, well-drained
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Water: Water deeply once a week
Cabbage can be used in many dishes. It is excellent in soups, stews, and salads. To plant cabbage, space the seedlings 18-24 inches apart. This gives them room to grow large, firm heads.
| Vegetable | Days to Harvest | Best Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Arugula | 30 | Salads, Sandwiches |
| Cabbage | 60-85 | Soups, Stews, Salads |
These cruciferous vegetables are easy to grow and nutritious. Plant them in August for a healthy, last-minute harvest.
Tuber Vegetables
August might seem late for planting, but many tuber vegetables thrive in this season. Tuber vegetables are hardy and can produce a bountiful harvest before the first frost. These underground treasures are perfect for a last-minute planting spree. Let’s dive into two popular tuber veggies: potatoes and sweet potatoes.
Potatoes
Potatoes are a versatile and easy-to-grow tuber vegetable. They can be planted in August for a quick harvest. Choose seed potatoes from a garden center for the best results. Plant them in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight.
- Dig shallow trenches about 4 inches deep.
- Place seed potatoes 12 inches apart in the trenches.
- Cover with soil and water thoroughly.
In a few weeks, you’ll see green shoots emerging. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. As plants grow, mound soil around the stems to protect tubers from sunlight. This prevents them from turning green and becoming toxic.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Choose seed potatoes |
| 2 | Dig shallow trenches |
| 3 | Plant potatoes 12 inches apart |
| 4 | Cover and water |
Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes are another excellent choice for August planting. They need warm soil and a long growing season. Start with sweet potato slips, which are young plants grown from mature sweet potatoes.
- Prepare the soil by adding compost.
- Plant slips 12 to 18 inches apart.
- Ensure they are in a sunny location.
Sweet potatoes need consistent moisture. Use a soaker hose to keep the soil evenly moist. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture and control weeds.
After a few months, the leaves will start to yellow. This is a sign that sweet potatoes are ready to harvest. Carefully dig them up and let them cure in a warm, dry place for a week. This enhances their sweetness.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Add compost to soil |
| 2 | Plant slips 12-18 inches apart |
| 3 | Keep soil moist |
| 4 | Harvest when leaves yellow |
Both potatoes and sweet potatoes offer a bountiful harvest. They are perfect for your August planting schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Vegetable Is Best Planted In August?
Plant kale, spinach, and broccoli in August. These vegetables thrive in cooler weather and mature before frost.
What Is The Fastest Growing Vegetable To Harvest?
Radishes are the fastest growing vegetable to harvest. They mature in as little as 20-30 days. Ideal for quick yields.
What Vegetables Are Harvested In August?
In August, you can harvest tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, zucchini, eggplants, beans, and sweet corn. These vegetables thrive in summer warmth.
Conclusion
Planting veggies in August ensures a fresh, late-season harvest. Enjoy homegrown produce even as the season changes. Choose the right vegetables, and you’ll have a bountiful garden. Happy gardening!
